Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

 


 

 

 

Terms You Should Know

  • Bowel : The small or large intestine. 

  • Colon : A portion of the large intestine not including the rectum 

  • Colonoscopy : A medical test that uses an instrument to view the inside of the large intestine. 

  • Constipation : The infrequent or difficult passage of hard, dry stools. 

  • Descending colon : The portion of the large intestine just beyond the transverse colon that starts on the left side of the abdomen and moves down toward the sigmoid colon. 

  • Diarrhoea : Loose or watery and often frequent bowel movements. 

  • Gas : Gas that usually comes from swallowing air, the breakdown of food or both. 

  • Gastric : Pertaining to the stomach

  • Heartburn : A burning sensation in the chest that results when gastric acid backs up into the oesophagus.

  • Hepatic : Pertaining to the liver.

  • Ileum : The last portion of the small intestine. 

  • Indigestion : A nonspecific term that refers to upper abdominal discomfort ( dyspepsia)

  • Intestines : The portion of the digestive tract that extends from the stomach to the anus.

  • Jejunum : The middle portion of the small intestine located between the duodenum and ileum. 

  • Large intestine : A muscular tube that extends from the end of the small intestine (ileum) to the anus.

  • Laxative : A medicine that helps relieve constipation.

  • Nausea : An unpleasant sensation in the abdomen, which may be followed by vomiting. 

  • Nonulcer dyspepsia : A common disorder in which the upper digestive tract produces symptoms such as pain, burning or discomfort in the upper abdomen, but tests fail to reveal a specific cause such a s peptic ulcer. 

  • Peristalsis : Wave-like muscle contractions that spread or push food and liquid naturally through the digestive tract. 

  • Rectum : The lowest portion of the large intestine that stores stool until it's expelled. 

  • Reflux : Backflow.

  • Regurgitation : Backflow.

  • Sigmoid colon : The lower part of the large intestine that connects to the rectum.

  • Stool : Waste products such as bacteria and food residue expelled from the body through the rectum and anus. Also referred to as faeces.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a disease with chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms for which no cause can be found . In IBS there is no abnormality in the colon or small bowel. 

Symptoms , Causes,  Diagnosis, Treatment
Lifestyle Changes